2 Git, Github

2.1 사설 저장소(Private) 패키지 설치

Github 저장소에 공개(Public) 패키지와 사설(Private) 패키지가 존재하는데 사설 패키지를 설치하고자 할 경우 공개 패키지 설치하는 동일한 방식으로 접근할 경우 오류가 생겨 이를 피해 설치하는 방법을 알아보자. 다음 사례는 krvotes 패키지를 설치할 경우 사설 저장소라 바로 설치가 되지 않는 오류가 발생했다.

> remotes::install_github("statkclee/krvotes")
Error: Failed to install 'unknown package' from GitHub:
  HTTP error 404.
  Not Found

  Did you spell the repo owner (`statkclee`) and repo name (`krvotes`) correctly?
  - If spelling is correct, check that you have the required permissions to access the repo.
Backtrace:
 1. remotes::install_github("statkclee/krvotes")
 2. remotes:::install_remotes(...)
 3. base::tryCatch(...)
 4. base:::tryCatchList(expr, classes, parentenv, handlers)
 5. base:::tryCatchOne(expr, names, parentenv, handlers[[1L]])
 6. value[[3L]](cond)

PAT(Personal Access Token) 생성하는 방법은 다음 GitHub Docs를 참고한다.

• Creating a personal access token

생성한 PAT 토큰을 devtools::install_github() 함수를 사용해서 실행시키게 되면 원하는 Private 저장소에 저장된 사설 패키지를 설치할 수 있다.

devtools::install_github("statkclee/krvotes",
                         ref="master",
                         auth_token = "ghp_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX")

Downloading GitHub repo statkclee/krvotes@master
√  checking for file 'C:\Users\statkclee\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpKAmTqa\remotes56f8207c17b1\statkclee-krvotes-f94f608dbd0cceb7defc8a4978a7f89cffcb0ee4/DESCRIPTION' ... 
-  preparing 'krvotes': (468ms)
√  checking DESCRIPTION meta-information ... 
-  checking for LF line-endings in source and make files and shell scripts
-  checking for empty or unneeded directories
-  building 'krvotes_0.3.7.tar.gz'
   
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/statkclee/Documents/R/win-library/4.1’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
* installing *source* package 'krvotes' ...
** using staged installation
** R
** data
*** moving datasets to lazyload DB
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
  converting help for package 'krvotes'
    finding HTML links ... done
    congress_2016                           html  
    congress_2020                           html  
    demographics_2020                       html  
    local_2014                              html  
    local_2014_sigungu                      html  
    local_2018                              html  
    local_2018_sigungu                      html  
    precinct_2016                           html  
    president_2012                          html  
    president_2017                          html  
** building package indices
** installing vignettes
** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location
*** arch - i386
*** arch - x64
** testing if installed package can be loaded from final location
*** arch - i386
*** arch - x64
** testing if installed package keeps a record of temporary installation path
* DONE (krvotes)